When it comes to mortgage rates, the Federal Reserve plays an influential but indirect role. The Fed doesn’t set mortgage rates directly, but its decisions around interest rates significantly impact the financial landscape, including the cost of borrowing to buy a home. Understanding the Fed’s role in monetary policy is key to grasping how mortgage rates fluctuate and what might drive up or lower the rate on your home loan.

The Federal Reserve primarily influences short-term borrowing costs by setting the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate banks charge each other for overnight loans. When the Fed raises or lowers this rate, it affects the broader economy by influencing rates on credit cards, car loans, and home equity lines of credit. While fixed mortgage rates aren’t directly tied to the federal funds rate, the ripple effects of the Fed’s decisions can still be felt. Notably, in 2022 and 2023, the Fed raised rates to combat inflation, leading to higher borrowing costs across the board, including for homebuyers.

Fixed-rate mortgages, which are popular among homeowners, are more closely tied to the 10-year Treasury yield. When the yield rises or falls, fixed mortgage rates tend to follow suit. However, mortgage rates aren’t an exact match to Treasury yields; they typically have a gap of 1.5 to 2 percentage points. Recently, this gap has widened, making mortgages more expensive. Other factors such as inflation, supply and demand in the mortgage market, and investor activity in the secondary mortgage market also influence fixed-rate mortgage costs.

For those with adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), the Fed’s rate decisions have a more direct impact. ARMs are often tied to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), which moves in response to changes in the federal funds rate. When the Fed raises its rate, the SOFR tends to increase, causing ARM rates to rise during their next adjustment period. In conclusion, while the Fed doesn’t set mortgage rates outright, its policies shape the economic conditions that drive both fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages, affecting how much you’ll pay for your home loan.

Mortgage rates have dropped once again, offering a unique opportunity for both homebuyers and current homeowners, with rates at their lowest rate in over 18 months. For homeowners, this may be the perfect time to consider refinancing—replacing their existing mortgage with one that has a lower interest rate. If you’ve been holding off on refinancing due to high rates, now could be your chance to lock in savings.
In recent years, refinancing activity plummeted as rates surged from 3 percent during the pandemic to as high as 8 percent in late 2023. However, with rates starting to dip, some homeowners who took out mortgages during the rate hike may find it beneficial to refinance now. For homeowners with adjustable-rate mortgages or those locked into higher rates, the current market conditions could make refinancing a smart move.
However, refinancing isn’t as simple as getting a better rate. It’s important to weigh the costs involved, including closing fees, which typically range from 2 to 5 percent of the loan amount. You’ll need to factor in expenses like credit checks, appraisal fees, and title insurance. Some states even impose additional taxes on mortgage refinances. Experts suggest that homeowners should aim for at least a 1.5 percentage point drop in their interest rate to make refinancing worthwhile.
If you’re thinking about refinancing or wondering what else is on the horizon got to our calendar on our website and schedule an evaluation.

While it’s true that mortgage debt can feel like a burden in retirement, it’s important to remember that your home remains a valuable asset. According to a recent study from the Michigan Retirement and Disability Research Center, many retirees with mortgages still have the potential to thrive financially—it just requires some thoughtful planning. For those who find their mortgage payments manageable, there’s no need to worry. If you love your home and your mortgage fits within your retirement budget, there’s no reason to change a thing.

The idea of paying off your mortgage before retirement has long been a goal, but times are changing. Today, many people are buying homes later in life or taking advantage of low interest rates to refinance. This means more retirees are entering their golden years with a mortgage, but that doesn’t have to be a bad thing. With careful planning, even a 30-year mortgage taken out at age 65 can be part of a successful retirement strategy. Plus, staying in your home allows you to continue building equity and enjoying the stability of homeownership.

If you’re retired and find your mortgage payments challenging, there are options to explore. Downsizing to a smaller, more affordable home might be one solution, especially if you’re ready for a change of scenery. Alternatively, a reverse mortgage could offer a way to tap into your home’s equity while staying put. While these options might seem daunting, they can be smart moves with the right advice. Of course schedule a consultation on our website and we can help guide you through your specific situation.

The landscape of home buying has evolved significantly, and this is particularly evident when examining down payment trends in 2024. The median down payment on a home in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2024 was $26,700, which represents about 8% of the median home purchase price at that time. This figure highlights a shift from the traditional 20% down payment that many prospective homeowners believe is necessary. The minimum down payment required for a mortgage can vary greatly, depending on the home’s cost and the type of mortgage.
Despite the belief that a 20% down payment is standard, many mortgages today allow for much smaller initial investments. Some loans require as little as 3% or 3.5%, and certain loans, like VA and USDA loans, have no minimum down payment requirements at all. As of May 2024, the median down payment rose to $60,202, which is about 15.6% of the median home sales price of $384,375 for that month. These variations underscore the importance of understanding the different mortgage options and their respective down payment requirements.
The funding for down payments often comes from a variety of sources. Common methods include personal savings, financial gifts or assistance from family, borrowing from retirement accounts, or selling investments. It’s also important to consider that down payment amounts can vary significantly based on location and the buyer’s age group. For instance, younger buyers, typically aged 25-33, tend to make smaller down payments, averaging around 10%, whereas older buyers aged 59-68 may put down as much as 22%.
While a larger down payment can reduce the amount you need to borrow and potentially lower your interest rates, it’s not always feasible or necessary to aim for the traditional 20%. Smaller down payments can still facilitate homeownership and help buyers avoid the ongoing costs of renting. Moreover, putting down less and entering the housing market sooner allows buyers to start building equity and enjoying the benefits of homeownership earlier. Every situation is unique so please complete our home purchase qualifier on our website and we help you choose the down payment strategy that best fits your needs and goals.

If you’re fortunate enough to be considering buying a second home, but not sure about using it as a vacation house or as an investment property to generate income, understanding the differences between the two types of property is important to determine how much you’ll pay to finance and own it.
A second home is a vacation home, while an investment property is rented out with the goal of generating income. If you’re considering renting out the property occasionally, defining it depends on how much time you spend in it. If you use the property for 14 days or less during a year, it would be considered a rental property and the income earned would be taxable, but you would also deduct the expenses associated with the property.
The distinction between a second home and an investment property is important not only for tax purposes but also when seeking financing for the home. Investment properties usually have more stringent underwriting guidelines than second homes and primary residences because there is an assumed greater risk of default on properties that borrowers don’t occupy. The stricter standards for an investment property might also include a larger down payment requirement.
The tax implications for second homes and investment properties are also different. Mortgage interest is fully tax-deductible for investment properties, and owners can also deduct many expenses related to the property. In contrast, if you have more than $750,000 in mortgage debt between two or more properties, you’ve maxed out the amount you can use to deduct interest. Homeowners who own a second home can only deduct mortgage interest if it falls within the $750,000 total debt limit.
In summary, accurately defining a property as a second home or investment property is crucial to understand the financing and tax implications. Homeowners who wish to purchase an investment property should be prepared for stricter underwriting standards and a larger down payment requirement. Meanwhile, owning a second home is easier to finance, but tax deductions are limited.
To see how much you qualify and borrowing costs for today’s market fill out our quick purchase analyzer on our website.

This week we saw mortgage rates fall again according to data provided by Freddie Mac. This continues a streak now stretching four weeks, as homebuyers benefit from lower borrowing costs.
The average rate on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage fell to 6.28% down from 6.32% a week earlier. Freddie Mac chief economist Sam Khater stated, “mortgage rates continue to trend down entering the traditional spring home buying season.”
While rates have fallen there are still challenges for home buyers including low inventory of available for sale in many markets.
If you are thinking about buying a new home this spring check with us to see how much you can get pre-qualified for. You can fill out our 30 second analyzer on our website to get started.

With tax day coming let’s focus on the positives and review how owning a home can help lower your tax bill.
To be clear you’ll need to do an itemized return to take advantage of the deductions. And the deductions are just that deductions from the income that is subject to tax, not just taking an amount straight off your tax bill.
Onto the benefits! The biggest one, you may already be familiar with – the interest deduction. The money you pay in interest over the year on your loan is fully deductible on the first $750,000 of your loan or up to $1 million if your loan was originated before December 15, 2017. The other biggie is deducting property taxes. You can deduct up to $10,000 in state and local taxes including property taxes. Another deductible is if you paid points to lower your interest rate – this payment is tax deductible. Finally another popular deduction is one many of came to know last couple of years – the home office. However even though many of us have one now – the deduction is meant only for the self employed – if you work full time for a company it may not qualify. Of course talk a certified tax professional regarding your particular situation and if you want to see how much you can qualify for please fill out our quick qual analyzer on our website!